YEAR: AC 1
What has Corona brought to us
It started with strange news from my home country that a new virus spread in east Asia. I remember a day in February 2020, carelessly joking about those concerned, like there's no way we can't fight with such a virus in this civilised world. It was not long before WHO declared Covid-19 to be characterised as a pandemic. That was on 11 March 2020. In a blink of an eye, a year has passed behind us. On this date, 19 March 2021, we're still in a war against the virus.
Our life has changed in every sense. On my dining table, a big screen from the office has replaced a flower vase, gym-goers are running outside in the rain, and supermarkets don't sell any alcoholic substances after 8 PM. While still painfully living in an unprecedented era, we look back at a year we wish it wasn't there. Corona-kilos, worn-out pyjamas, unspoken feelings against the one you live with... What else will Corona leave behind?
Five writers have written out their experiences and thoughts based on past year's reminiscences for our first volume. Each writing presents different insights taken from a different angle. I hope you enjoy reading them as much as I did.
YEAR: AC 1
μ½-μκ΅μ΄ μ°λ¦¬μκ² μ μ¬ν κ²λ€
μμμ μ΄λ¬νμλ€. μ§κ΅¬ μ΄λμ κ° λ³μ’ λ°μ΄λ¬μ€κ° λ°μνλ€λ λ΄μ€κ° νλ λ λ€λ €μ€κΈ° μμνκ³ , μ¬μμΉ μμ νμ°μΈμ μ°λ €λ₯Ό ννλ μ¬λλ€μ΄ λμ΄λκΈ° μμνλ€. κ·Έμ¦μ νκ΅μμ λ©λ¦¬ λ¨μ΄μ Έ μλ λλ μ€λ§ μμ¦ μΈμμ λ¬΄μ¨ μΌμ΄ λκ² μ΄, νλ©° μ‘°κΈμ μμΌν μκ°μ νλ κ·Έκ² 2μμ΄μλλ°β¦ κ·Έλ‘λΆν° ν λ¬ ν, 2020λ 3μ 11μΌ WHOλ COVID-19μ ν¬λ°λ―ΉμΌλ‘ μ μ μ ν¬νμλ€. κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ νμ¬ 2021λ 3μ 19μΌ, μ°λ¦¬λ μ¬μ ν μ΄ μ§κ²¨μ΄ μΈμμ κ³μνκ³ μλ€.
λ΄ μ£Όλ³μ λλ¬λ³΄λ©΄ 1λ κ° μ°Έ λ§μκ²μ΄ λ³νλ€. κ³μ λ§λ€ κ½μ΄ μ리νλ νμ μλ μ¬λ¬΄μ€μμ κ°μ Έμ¨ ν° λͺ¨λν° μ°¨μ§κ° λμκ³ , νΌνΈλμ€ λμ λΉ μμ λ¬λ¦¬λ μ΄λκ΄λ€κ³Ό, μ λ 8μ μ΄νλ‘ μ£Όλ₯ ν맀λ μ λ©΄ κΈμ§κ° λμλ€. μμμ‘°μ°¨ λͺ» νλ, μ°¨λΌλ¦¬ μμμΌλ©΄ μΆμ ν ν΄λ₯Ό κ°λ§ν λ€μ¬λ€ λ³Έλ€. νμ°μ, λ¬΄λ¦ λμ¨ νΈλ μ΄λ볡, μ€κ°λ° μμ΄ λΆλλΌλ€ 보λ μ°¨λ§ μ λ°μΌλ‘ κΊΌλ΄μ§ λͺ»ν λκ±°μΈμ λν κ°μ , μ°λ¦¬κ° ν ν΄ λμ μ΄λ£¬κ² κ³ μ μ΄κ²λ§μ μλν λ°β¦
ν-λ§:λΉμ μμ¬μ μΈ μ²« μ΄μλ λ€μ― μκ°λ€μ΄ μ§λ ν ν΄λ₯Ό λμ§μ΄λ³΄λ©° λκΌλ κ²½νκ³Ό μκ°μ λ΄μμ΅λλ€. μ κ°κΈ° λ€λ₯Έ μκ°μμ, λ€μν μ£Όμ λ₯Ό κ°κ³ κ·Έλ€λ§μ λ°©μμΌλ‘ μ½λ‘λ κ·Έ μΌλ μ μ¬ν΄μ ν΄λ³΄μμΌλ μ μ ν-λ§:λΉμ λ€λ Έλ€ κ°μκΈ° λ°λλλ€.
[19th March 2021]
Chaereen Kong, Editor-in-chief
Chaereen Kong, Editor-in-chief
ξοΈ
Articles
ξοΈ
Corona-munal Space
by Shinyoung Kang
During a lockdown in the Netherlands, only the essential shops such as supermarkets can stay open1). Many shops, cafes, bars, and the new concept of 'communal space,' known as a co-working space and a cultural site, had to close indefinitely due to the corona measures. Sadly, these phenomena led me to some questions: What is the value of shared space? How essential or how non-essential is that value? And can the shared space be 100% back as before in the post-corona era?
As I majored in 'Interior Architecture' in the Netherlands and Korea, from day 1 of my study, it was all about designing 'the value of communication through spatial experience.' For many spatial experts, especially in the event field, 'sharing space' is a design's very and absolute premise. But after Covid 19, it can be presented that these communal spatial values are rather extra than essential. This made me lose my motivation, feel miserable, and observe the whole industry's 'pause'. You know, maybe I should be more interested in space where static and function-based design than flexible space where I tend to have an experimental and challenging design. Then I won't worry about losing my job because I'll be designing 'essential-categorized-space.'
I am not saying that communal space should be treated as essentials and opened again. (hello, I am a human and still afraid of coronavirus). But, as one of the people who have experienced confining ourselves up in the house 24/7, we all genuinely feel that communal spaces' unmeasurable value is essential. As soon as lockdown is released, I will run to small joyful shops, Museum Mauritshuis The Hague, and department stores(that I missed grand sale online). These places are essential for my mental health.
By extending lockdown measures, I can't help eliminate the impression that all places and various spaces happen to be left by non-essential categories. Of course, it's not intended to do that. Still, I kind of feel the impact of labeling with terms of 'essentials.'(Leading that the others become non-essential). Could the exact value of communal space be perceived after Covid-19?. I am concerned that promising spatial concepts and new design challenges are underestimated based on the only and mere standard like essential.
Unlike the act of viruses, we are capable of positive thinking. Yet I know, no matter how aesthetic space is, the 1.5 m distance mark and hand sanitizer dispenser will not be dismissed for a while. As a spatial experience designer (self-proclaimed), I hope that designing physical communal space won't retire due to covid19βstill, more bold experiments and spatial experience with new concepts must continue.
[March, 2021]
1) Dutch Coronavirus measures
https://www.government.nl/topics/coronavirus-covid-19/tackling-new-coronavirus-in-the-netherlands/coronavirus-measures-in-brief
ξοΈ
μ½λ‘λ-λ‘μ΄
곡μ 곡κ°
by κ°μ μ
μ½λ‘λλ‘ μΈν λ½λ€μ΄ κΈ°κ° λμ, λ€λλλμμλ λ§μ μμ κ³Ό λ¬Έν μμ€μ΄ 무기ν λ¬Έμ λ«μλ€. μλ£νμ κ³Ό μ½κ΅μ²λΌ μμ‘΄μ νμν(Essentials) νλͺ©μ ν맀νλ κ³³μ μ μΈνκ³ λ, λ΄μμ‘°μΉκ° μΌμ΄λ¬λ€. μ½λ‘λλ‘ μΈν λ΄μμ‘°μΉ νΉν μΉ΄ν, κ°€λ¬λ¦¬ κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ κ³΅μ μ¬λ¬΄μ€, μ΄λ²€νΈ κ³΅κ° κ°μ μλ‘μ΄ κ³΅μ 곡κ°μ΄ μ₯κΈ°κ° λ¬Έμ λ«κ² λλ©΄μ, κ³Όμ° κ³΅μ 곡κ°μ κ°μΉκ° 무μμΈμ§, κ·Έ κ°μΉλ λ체 μΌλ§λ Essential / Non-Essential ν κ²μΈμ§, μ½λ‘λ μ΄ν κ³Όμ° μΌλ§λ§νΌμ΄λ μ΄λ° 곡μ 곡κ°μ΄ λΆνν μ μμ κ²μΈμ§ λ±μ μꡬμ¬μ΄ λ€μλ€.
λ€λλλμ νκ΅μμ 곡κ°μ 곡λΆν λλ, νλΆ μ²«λ λΆν° λ€λ€μ¨ λͺ¨λ λμμΈ μμ μ΄ βμ¬μ©μλ€ κ° κ³΅κ° κ³΅μ λ₯Ό ν΅ν κ°μΉ μ°½μ‘°βμ κ΄ν κ²μ΄μλ€. λλΏλ§ μλλΌ κ³΅κ°μ μ’ μ¬μλ€ νΉν μ μ, μ΄λ²€νΈ λΆμΌλ λͺ©μ μμ²΄κ° β곡μ 곡κ°βμ ν΅ν΄ μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ§λ€ ν΄λ κ³ΌμΈμ΄ μλλ€. κ·Έλ¬λ μ½λ‘λ μ΄νλ‘, λΉμ°νλ μ΄ κ°μΉκ° λΆκ°κ°μΉλ‘ μ¬κ²¨μ§λ κ²μ 보면μ νλ§ν¨μ λκΌκ³ , 곡κ°μ μ βμΌμ μ μ§'λ₯Ό λ³Ό μ μμλ€. λμ μ μΈ μλκ° νλ°νκ³ λΉ λ₯΄κ² μΌμ΄λλ λ μλ‘μ΄ κ³΅κ°μ μ’μνλ λ λν, λ€μ μ μ μΌμ§λΌλ μ½λ‘λ λ λ¬Έ λ«μ μνμ΄ μμλ μλ£νμ , μκ²½μ λ± λͺ©μ μμ²΄κ° μμ‘΄μ νμμ μΈ (Essential) 곡κ°μ λμμΈνλ κ²μ΄ μμΌλ‘ μ€μνκ³ , μ¬μ΄ λ§ν΄, κ³΅κ° λμμ΄λλ‘μ μ§μ₯ μμ μνμ΄ μκ² λ€λ μκ°μ΄ λ€μμΌλκΉ λ§μ΄λ€.
무쑰건 μ½λ‘λλ‘ μΈν μ‘°μΉμ λ°λνλ©΄μ, 곡μ 곡κ°μ Essential νλͺ©μΌλ‘ κ·μ ν΄λ¬λΌκ³ λΌμ°λ κ² μλλ€. (μΈκ° λ, μμ§ μ½λ‘λλ°μ΄λ¬μ€ 무μλ€) νμ§λ§, μ₯κΈ°κ° μ§μμ λ¨Ήκ³ , μΌνκ³ , μΉ©κ±°ν΄λ³Έ λλ μκ³ , λλ μκ³ , μ°λ¦¬ λͺ¨λ μ΄λ―Έ μκ³ μλ€. β곡μ 곡κ°'μ κ°μΉ μΈ‘μ μ λΆκ°λ₯νμ§λ§, λΆλͺ ν νμμ μ΄λΌλ κ²μ. λ½λ€μ΄ λλμλ§μ λμκ² μμν ν볡μ 쀬λ μν κ°κ², μ§μ£Ό κ·κ±Έμ΄ μλ λ―Έμ κ΄ κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ κ²¨μΈ μΈμΌ λμΉ λ°±νμ μΌλ‘ λ°μ³ κ° μμ μ΄λ€. νμ§μμ μννλ λμκ²λ νΉν μ΄λ¬ν 곡μ 곡κ°μ μ μ βμμ‘΄βμλ κ°μ₯ νμμ μΈ κ³΅κ°μ΄λ€.
μ₯κΈ°κ° λ½λ€μ΄ μ‘°μΉκ° μ§μλλ©΄μ, λ§μΉβEssentialβ μ΄λΌλ λ¨μ΄λ‘ μνμ§ μμ λ€μν 곡κ°μ μΉ λ€ ν λΆλ₯λ‘ λͺ°μλ²λ¦° λλμ μ§μΈ μκ° μλ€. λ¬Όλ‘ μλν 건 μλκ² μ§λ§, λΌλ²¨λ§μ΄ μ£Όλ λ λ€λ₯Έ μνν μν₯λ ₯μ λκΌλ¬κΉ. ν¬μ€νΈ μ½λ‘λ μλμ 곡μ 곡κ°μ κ°μΉλ₯Ό μΌλ§λ μμ μ²λΌ μΈμ λ°μ μ μμμ§ μλ¬Έμ΄λ€. μ½λ‘λ μ μ, λκ°μ΄ μμ§μ λμ€μ§ λͺ»νλ (λλ²¨λ‘ νμ§ λͺ»ν) μλ§μ λμμΈκ³Ό μμ΄λμ΄λ€μ΄ μ΄μ λ κ°μΉλ₯Ό νꡬνκΈ°λ μ μ, μμ‘΄ μ΄μμ κ°μ΄ λ무λ μ½κ³ λ μ΄λΆλ²μ μΈ κΈ°μ€ μλμλ§ μ‘΄μ¬νκ² λλ 건 μλμ§ κ΄ν κ±±μ μ΄λ€.
νμ§λ§, μμ‘΄κ³Ό λ²μμ μμ‘΄νλ λ°μ΄λ¬μ€μ λ¬λ¦¬ μΈκ°μ ν¬λ§μ μ΄μ§ μλ. λ¬Όλ‘ λΉμ₯μ μ΄λ€ μλ¦λ€μ΄ 곡κ°μ΄λ 1.5m μ€ν°μ»€, μμλ μ μ€ν λ, μ¨λΌμΈ 체ν¬μΈ ν€μ€μ€ν¬κ° μμ΄μ§κΈ΄ λΉλΆκ° νλ€κ² μ§λ§, λλ¦μ κ³΅κ° μ 곡μλ‘μ μ½λ‘λμ ꡴볡νμ§ μκ³ , λΆνΉμ λ€μλ₯Ό μν 물리μ μΈ κ³΅κ° ννκ° μ§μν΄μ λ°μ νκ³ μλ―Έ μλ ν보λ₯Ό μ΄μ΄λκ°μΌλ©΄ μ’κ² λ€.
[2021, 3μ]
1) λ€λλλ μ½λ‘λ λμ μ λΆ μ§μΉ¨ https://www.government.nl/topics/coronavirus-covid-19/tackling-new-coronavirus-in-the-netherlands/coronavirus-measures-in-brief
ξοΈ
For the better good
by Shin Woong
Unpopular opinion here, I believe COVID-19 happened for the better good. But wait. Donβt throw that yet and put it down. Iβm saying so because, through our inconsiderateness, COVID-19 shed light on our flawed societies and how we ignored it.
Are you also wondering from where we should start to have this talk?
Well, letβs focus on the fact that a lot of what weβve done offline has gone online. Going online shrunk the border for people on a variety of activities. However, with more people easily gaining access to activities worldwide, the group of people who couldnβt stood out. Take education, for example. What would going online mean for low-income students, deaf and/or visually impaired students, students who need more attention, and international students? For some, internet access might be an extravagance. At the same time, going online might make learning even more challenging and cut off the only gateway to human interaction.
Moreover, what about our micro-enterprises? How long has it been since youβve caught up with your friends over a beer in the restaurant or bar nearby your place? When was the last time that youβve asked that one store employee in your favorite shop who makes just the right suggestions? Hell, Pepperidge Farm remembers.
I would say that the pandemic has brought forth an inevitable future that we all wish we were more prepared. It still is a common challenge for most of us, which allowed us to observe and improve on things that we are doing wrong. Iβm all in for e-learning. However, we need to keep in mind the 5-year-old kindergartener in the US that was crying in front of his computer because of his frustration. Iβm also all in for e-commerce. But we need to understand that micro-enterprises were one of the most hard-hit sectors of the economy.
Weβve come a long way since the outbreak of the pandemic. Together with the vaccine, we can now hope for a more normal, so to say, way of living. Shamefully, this is why I can look back on the βchallengesβ I had since the pandemic. Ugh, remembering how I lamented on my university program going online during my graduation year. And how I was annoyed with shops being closed when I want a meal outside. I can only understand now how hard it would have been for students who simply couldnβt come online and for the shop owners who had to leave their doors closed.
For most of us, itβs hard to be considerate of others in times of hardship. Reliving last year, I see that what weβve been wielding to fight COVID-19 also hurt those that were on our side. The majority of us grabbed what suited us to fight the war. However, we must acknowledge that what we experience also happens to everyone around us. Letβs start from the bottom-up. And letβs give those government people some more homework to do in the future. For everyoneβs better good.
Now, what do you see when looking back?
[March, 2021]
ξοΈ
λ λμ λ΄μΌμ μν΄
by μ μ
κΉμ§ λλΌμ€λ§ν μκ²¬μ΄ μλλ°, μ λ μ½λ‘λκ° λ λμ λ΄μΌμ μν΄ νμνλ€κ³ μκ°ν΄μ. μ κΉλ§μ. μ°μ κ·Έκ±° λμ§μλ €λ κ±° λ΄λ €λμΌμκ³ μ. μ΄λ κ² λ§μλ리λ μ΄μ λ, μ½λ‘λλ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ μ°λ¦¬ μ¬νκ° μΌλ§λ λ§μ κ²°ν¨μ΄ μκ³ , μ°λ¦¬κ° κ·Έκ±Έ μΌλ§λ μ¬λ € κΉμ§ μκ² μκ°νλμ§ μκ² λμκΈ° λλ¬Έμ΄μμ.
μ΄λμλΆν° μκΈ°λ₯Ό ν΄μΌ ν κΉμβ¦
μ ν¬κ° μ€νλΌμΈμΌλ‘ νλ λ§μ κ²λ€μ΄ μ¨λΌμΈμΌλ‘ λμ΄κ° κ²μ λ¨Όμ λ³ΌκΉμ? λ§μ νμ¬μ νλλ€μ΄ μ¨λΌμΈμΌλ‘ λ°λλ©΄μ μ¬λλ€μ΄ κ°κ³ μμμ μ§μ μ₯λ²½λ€μ΄ λ§μ΄ νλ¬Όμ΄μ§κΈ°λ ν κ² κ°μμ. κ·Έλ°λ° μ¬λλ€μ΄ μ§κ΅¬ κ³³κ³³μμ μ΄λ¦¬λ νμ¬λ€μ μ½κ² μ°Έμ¬ν μ μκ² λλ©΄μ, μ€νλ € κ·Έλ κ² νμ§ λͺ»νλ μ¬λλ€μ΄ λ λλλΌμ Έ 보μ΄κ² λμ΄μ. κ΅μ‘μ μλ‘ λ€μ΄λ³Όκ²μ. μ μλμΈ΅ νμλ€, μ²κ°/μκ° μ₯μ νμλ€, μ μλμ λ λ§μ κ΄μ¬μ΄ νμν νμλ€, κ΅μ νμλ€μκ² μ¨λΌμΈ κ΅μ‘μ λ¬΄μ¨ μλ―ΈμΌκΉμ? μ΄λ€ νμλ€μκ²λ μΈν°λ·μ μ μνλ κ² μμ²΄κ° μ¬μΉμΌ μλ μκ³ μ, μ΄λ―Έ νλ€μλ 곡λΆκ° λμ± μ΄λ €μμ‘μ μλ μκ³ , μ§ λ°μ λμ μΈκ°κ΄κ³λ₯Ό λ§Ίμ μ μλ μ μΌν λ°©λ²μ΄ μ¬λΌμ§ κ±Έ μλ μμ΄μ.
λ μμ곡μΈλ€μ μ΄λ¨κΉμ? λ§μ§λ§μΌλ‘ μΉκ΅¬λ€κ³Ό μμμ μ΄λ μ μ§μμ λ§λ νΈνκ² μκΈ° λλκ³ μκ° λ³΄λ΄μ κ² μΈμ μΈκ°μ? μ’μνλ κ°κ²μ κ°μ νμ μ λμμ£Όμλ κ·Έ μ μλΆκ» μμν μκΈ°λ₯Ό νλ©°, κΈ°λΆ μ’μ μλΉλ₯Ό νκ² μΈμ μΈκ°μ? μ λ§ κΉλ§λνκ²λ§ λκ»΄μ§λ€μ.
μ λ μ½λ‘λκ° μΈμ κ°λ μΌμ΄λ μλ°μ μμλ λ―Έλλ₯Ό κ°μ Έμλ€κ³ μκ°ν΄μ. λ¬Όλ‘ μ°λ¦¬ λͺ¨λ μ‘°κΈ λ μ€λΉλ μνμμ μλλΌλ©΄ μ’μκ² μ§λ§, κ·Έλ‘ μΈν΄ μ°λ¦¬κ° 무μμ μλͺ»νκ³ μμκ³ κ·Έκ²μ μ΄λ»κ² λ°κΏ μ μλμ§ κΉ¨λ«κ² ν΄μ€ κ² κ°μμ. μμ§λ λλ€μμ μ¬λμκ² κ³΅ν΅μ μΈ λμ κ³Όμ μ΄κΈ°λ νκ³ μ. μ λ μ¨λΌμΈ κ΅μ‘μ 100% μ§μ§ν΄μ. νμ§λ§ λ―Έκ΅μμ μκΈ° μ»΄ν¨ν° μμ μμμ λ΅λ΅ν λ§μμ νν μΈλ 5μ΄μ§λ¦¬ μ μΉμμλ μμλ€λκ±Έ κΈ°μ΅ν΄μΌ ν΄μ. μ μ μκ±°λλ 100% μ§μ§ν΄μ. νμ§λ§ μ΄λ λλΌ κ²½μ μμλ μμ곡μΈλ€μ΄ κ°μ₯ ν° νΌν΄λ₯Ό λ°μ μ¬λλ€ μ€ νλλΌλ κ²λ μμ§λ§μμΌ ν΄μ.
μ²μ μ½λ‘λκ° λ°μνμ λμ λΉκ΅νλ©΄ λ§μ κ²λ€μ΄ λμμ‘μ£ . λ°±μ λ λμμΌλ, μ΄μ λ (λΉκ΅μ ) μ μμ μΈ μΆμ ν¬λ§ ν΄λ³Ό μ μμ κ² κ°μμ. κ·ΈλμμΈμ§, λΆλλ½κ²λ, μ΄μ μμΌ μ κ° μ½λ‘λ λλ¬Έμ νλ€μλ μΌλ€μ λ€λμ λ³Ό μ μκ² λ κ² κ°μμ. μΌβ¦ μ‘Έμ λ λμ λνκ΅ μμ μ΄ μ¨λΌμΈμΌλ‘ λ³νλΌμ νλ€λ€κ³ , μ°‘μ°‘κ±°λ¦¬κ³ β¦ λ°μμ λ°₯ μ’ λ¨Ήκ³ μΆμλ° μμμ λ€μ΄ λ€ λ«μλ€κ³ μ§μ¦ λ΄κ³ β¦ μ λ§ νλ€λ€κ³ μκ°νλλ°, μ΄λ° λ³νλ€μ΄ μκΈΈ λ μ¨λΌμΈμΌλ‘ μμ μ λ£κ³ μΆμ΄λ λͺ» λ€μλ νμλ€, κ°κ²λ₯Ό μ΄κ³ μΆμ΄λ μ΄μ§ λͺ»νλ μμ곡μΈλ€μ΄ μΌλ§λ νλ€μμμ§ μμλ μ λλ€μ.
λλ€μ μ¬λμ λ³ΈμΈμ΄ νλ€ λ λ¨κΉμ§ μ±κ²¨μ£Όμ§ λͺ»νμμμ. μλ μ λ€λμ보λ, λ§μΉ μ°λ¦¬κ° μ½λ‘λμ 곡격μ λννλ €κ³ μ¬μ©ν 무기λ€μ΄ μ°λ¦¬ νΈλ λ€μΉκ² ν κ² κ°μμ. κ·Έλ₯ λλ€μ μ¬λμ΄ λ€κ³ μΈμ°κΈ° νΈν κ²λ§ μ£Όμλ€μ΄μ μ μμ μΉλ£¬ κ²λ§ κ°μμ. νμ¬νΌ, μ°λ¦¬κ° κ²½ννλ μ΄ λͺ¨λ κ²μ, μ°λ¦¬ μ£Όλ³ μ¬λλ€ λͺ¨λ λ€ κ°μ΄ κ²ͺκ³ μλ€λ κ²μ λ§νκ³ μΆμμ΄μ. μ°λ¦¬λΆν° μ΄ μ€μνκ±Έ μΌλμ λκ³ μ΄λ€ 보면, μ μ λΆ μ¬λλ€λ λμ€μ ν΄μΌ ν μμ λ€μ΄ λ λ§μμ§μ§ μμκΉμ? λͺ¨λμκ² λ λμ λ΄μΌμ μν΄μμ.
μ§κΈ 1λ μ μ λ€λμ보μλ©΄ λκ° λ³΄μ΄μλμ?
[2021, 3μ]
ξοΈ
If youβre reading this,
youβre standing too close
by Chaereen Kong
My lifelong wish was to have my own place. When I moved into a studio after living at one shared-house to another for the past ten years, it was the moment that my wish finally came true. Though small in size, the studio gives me the freedom to suit the space to myself in every means. Living this unprecedented era, this space has acquired another value; clean, hygienic and Covid-free space for my safety. In the society of New Normal, where staying at home became a virtue, a homebody turned into a mature citizen who follows the governments' guidelines very faithfully. Some might ask me whether I'm missing working at the office or outdoor activities. To be very honest, I don't quite feel the necessity of leaving my paradise for risking my health. It doesn't bother me with extending the lock-down since almost all activities have moved from offline to online, thanks to the rapid development of the online environment. Of course, I do miss the good-old-days; going to a museum without reservation; walking on the shopping street without any purpose; reading a book at a cafe that serves a tasty coffee; meeting up with friends - in real life - and having a beer or two at a pub down the street. Even someone like me misses the world outside that I can imagine how this situation can be unbearable for those who are extroverted and loving outdoor activities.
It got me thinking that I should be appreciated for having my own space of surviving this Covid circumstance so well. I don't even want to imagine how things could've been if I had to live in a shared house last year. I can't be more thankful for living alone if I think of a situation of finding out my housemate has met someone who's tested positive. If we take a closer look, we can easily find out that this kind of space is not given to everyone around us. For someone, it could be a luxury or even an impossible reality to have the 1.5-metre distance between or to have space for your own. Space exists around us as immaterial like air, but once the physical boundary defines it, it turns into a commodified space that reflects the social class of the one that uses the space.
Social distancing has been stressed out as the primary measure against the spreading of the virus and is only achievable by keeping physical distance. The Covid circumstance revealed the vulnerability of our society in the form of a cluster of cases, showing that there are social classes that were not guaranteed for the minimal distance. Working-from-home is a luxury you can have as an office worker. Those who work at distribution centres had to work in an even shorter distance to their colleagues to cover the increased volume. For them, social distancing is a fantasy, and they had to work without minimal protection and at risk of infection. It's ironic that they had to risk their health and survive from the harmful space to earn a living. Prison and other correctional institutions showed the highest number of cases worldwide, among other clustered infections, due to their distinct characteristics such as limitation in spatial structure and living in a group. Some of the Covid measures had to be applied as an alternative due to the unique situation. In one of the US prisons, the use of shared facilities are limited such as showers for restricting the contact between the inmates and ran it on reservation system per request. According to the inmates, they could have just one shower in a month as the number of the request outnumbered the available time slot. The very minimal human rights allowed for them are in threat due to the altered Covid measure to suit the space given to them. For those who are not guaranteed enough spaces, the Covid measures intended to protect their health are weaponised instead and threaten their living and human rights.
Society has developed over the centuries so that the human rights of all are to be respected, and the space around us has too developed accordingly. However, space still reflects the social class of the one that uses the space, and many people still suffer in places where there are no or very minimal human rights, even worse in this Covid circumstance. However, we've witnessed many moments in history where crisis brought rapid development to the human races, such as war and other pandemics in history. This one will surely bring another big leap to humanity, and obviously, it has shifted our perception of space. Hasn't someone said that when life gives you lemons, make lemonade? Let's take this opportunity to reinterpret the space through a 1.5-metre grid and look at the space that reflects different social classes and think about what the space in post-corona could be that guarantees minimal human rights for all. Of course, if the "post-" is ever possible.
[March, 2021]
ξοΈ
μ΄λΆ λ°μ μνν΄
by 곡μ±λ¦°
λ΄ κΏμ μ΄λ¦΄ μ λΆν° λ 립μ΄μλ€. 20λ μ΄λ°λΆν° μμ΄νμ°μ€λ₯Ό μ μ νλ€ λ§μΉ¨λ΄ μ¬μ΄μ¦λ μμλ λ νΌμ μν ν μ μλ μ€νλμ€λ₯Ό λ§λ ¨ν κ²μ κ·Έν λ‘ λ°λΌλ λλ§μ 곡κ°μ μ€ν ν μ μλ μ νΈμ κΈ°νμλ€. μ€λ‘―μ΄ λ΄ κΈ°μ€μ λ§μΆ°μ§ λλ§μ 곡κ°, 물리μ μΌλ‘λ μ μ μ μΌλ‘λ λμκ² 100νλ‘ μ΅μ ν λ 곡κ°μ μ½-μκ΅μ κ²ͺμΌλ©° λ νλμ κ°μΉλ₯Ό μ»κ² λμλ€. λ΄ κ±΄κ°μ μ§ν¬ μ μλ, μμμ μ΄κ³ λ°μ΄λ¬μ€λ‘λΆν° μμ λ‘μ΄ μ²μ 곡κ°. μ½λ‘λλ‘ λͺ¨λκ° μ§μ μλκ² νμ λλͺ©μ΄ λ λ΄ λ Έλ©μ μ¬νμμ μ§μμ΄λ μ λΆ λ° λ³΄κ±΄ λΉκ΅μ μ§μΉ¨μ λ§€μ° μΆ©μ€ν λ°λ₯΄λ μ±μν μλ―ΌμΌλ‘ νλ°κΏ νμλ€. λκ΅°κ°λ λμκ² λ΅λ΅νμ§ μλλ©° μ¬λ¬΄μ€μ λκ°κ³ μΆμ§λ μμμ§, μΌμΈ νλμ΄ κ·Έλ¦½μ§λ μμμ§ μ¬μ°¨ λ¬Όμ΄λ³΄μ§λ§, λλ§μ νλΌλ€μ΄μ€λ₯Ό λ§λ€νκ³ μ κ΅³μ΄ μνμ κ°μνλ©° λ°μ λκ°μΌ νλμ§ λλ μ΄ν΄κ° κ°μ§ μλλ€. 거리λκΈ°κ° μ€μλ μ΄ν μ΄κ³ μμΌλ‘ λ°λ¬ν μ¨λΌμΈ νκ²½μμ μΌν μΈμλ κ±°μ λλΆλΆμ νλμ ν΄κ²°νλ€ λ³΄λ λ½λ€μ΄μ΄ μ¬μ°¨ μ°μ₯μ΄ λλ μ΄ μν©μ΄ λ±ν λΆνΈνκ² λ€κ°μ€μ§λ μλλ€. λ¬Όλ‘ λλ κ°λμ μμ μ μΌμμ΄ κ·Έλ¦¬μΈ λκ° μλ€. λ§ νΈν μμ½ μμ΄ λ―Έμ κ΄μ κ°κ³ , λͺ©μ μμ΄ μ¬λ¬ μμ μ λλλ€λ©° 거리λ₯Ό μλ€λκ³ μΆκ³ , 컀νΌκ° λ§μλ μΉ΄νμ λ€λ¬ κ΄ν μ± λ μ½κ³ , μΉκ΅¬λ€μ λ§λ νμμ λ§₯μ£Ό ν μ κΈ°μΈμ΄κ³ μΆμλκ° μλ€. μ§κ·Ήν λ΄ κ³΅κ°μ μ¬λν΄μ λΌ μκΉμ§ μ§μμ΄μΈ λμκ²λ λ°κΉ₯ μΈμμ΄ κ·Έλ¦¬μ μ§λ μκ°λ€μ΄ μλλ°, νλ°νκ³ μ¬λλ€ λ§λλκ±° μ’μνλ μ΄λ€μκ² μ΄ μν©μ΄ μΌλ§λ λμ°ν μ§ μλΆ μ΄ν΄λ λλ€.
μ¬μ€ λμ΄μΌλ³΄λ©΄ μ΄ μκ΅μ μ μ΄κ²¨λΌ μ μλ건 곡κ°μ λμ΄ ν¬λ€. λλ μ΄ μ’κ² μ½λ‘λκ° μμλ λ¬΄λ ΅ νμ¬ μ§λ΄κ³ μλ μ€νλμ€λ₯Ό μ»μ΄ λ±ν λΆνΈν μ μμ΄ μννκ³ μμ§λ§ λ§μ½ λ΄κ° μμ΄νμ°μ€μ κ³μ μ΄μλ€λ©΄ κ³Όμ° μ§κΈμ²λΌ μμ¬νλ©° μ΄ μ μμμκΉ. νμ°μ€λ©μ΄νΈκ° μ΄λμ λκ΅΄ λ§λ¬λμ§ λ μ κ²½μ°κ³ μ΄μμΌ νλ€κ³ μκ°νλ©΄, μ§κΈ νμ¬ λ΄ μν©μ λ무λ κ°μ¬νκ² λλ€. κ·Έλ¬λ μ°λ¦¬ μ£Όλ³μ μ‘°κΈλ§ μμΈν λ€μ¬λ€ 보면 λͺ¨λμκ² μ΄λ° 곡κ°μ μ¬μ κ° μ£Όμ΄μ§ κ²μ΄ μλμ μ½κ² λ°κ²¬ν μ μλ€. μ°λ¦¬μκ² μ΄μ λ μΌμμ΄ λ μλ‘κ°μ 1.5 λ―Έν°μ κ°κ²©λ, νμΈμΌλ‘λΆν° μ¨μ ν λΆλ¦¬λμ΄ μ§λΌ μ μλ λ΄ κ±΄κ°μ 보νΈν μ μλ μμ ν 곡κ°λ§μ λ λκ΅°κ°μκ² μ¬μΉμ΄κ³ λΆκ°λ₯ν νμ€μ΄κΈ°λ νλ€. 곡κ°μ΄λ λ§μΉ 곡기μ κ°μ΄ 무νμ μ‘΄μ¬λ‘ μ°λ¦¬ μ£Όλ³μ μ‘΄μ¬νμ§λ§ 물리μ μΈ λ°μ΄λ리λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ 곡κ°μ΄ κ·μ λλ μκ° κ·Έ 곡κ°μ μνμ±μ λκ³ μ¬μ©μμ μ¬νμ κ³μΈ΅μ λ°μν μμ§μ μλ―Έλ₯Ό κ°λλ€.
λ°©μμ κΈ°λ³Έ μμΉμΌλ‘ λ΄μΈμμ§ μ¬νμ 거리λκΈ°λ λμ νμΈ μ¬μ΄μ 물리μ 거리λκΈ°λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ§ μ λ°μ μλ€. λ무λ λΉμ°ν λ―ν κ·Έ μ λμ 거리쑰차 보μ₯λ°μ§ λͺ»ν κ³μΈ΅μ΄ μλ€λ κ²μ΄ μ΄λ² ν¬λ°λ―Ήμ ν΅ν΄ λλ¬λ¬κ³ μ°λ¦¬ μ¬νμ μ·¨μ½μ μ μ§λ¨ κ°μΌμ ννλ‘ μλ©΄ μλ‘ λ μ€λ₯΄κ² λμλ€. μ¬ν근무λ μ¬λ¬΄μ§μ κ²½μ°μλ κ°λ₯ν μ΄μΌκΈ°μ΄κ³ , ν λ¬Όλ₯μΌν°μμλ 거리λκΈ°λ 컀λ λμ΄λ λ¬Όλλμ λμ²νκΈ° μν΄ μ΄μ λ³΄λ€ λ κ°κΉμ΄ 거리μμ, μ΅μνμ λ°©μλ μμ΄ κ°μΌμ μνμ λ ΈμΆ λ μ± μΌν΄μΌ νλ€. κ·ΈλΌμλ μκ³λ₯Ό μ μ§νκΈ° μν΄μλ κ·Έλ° μνμ κ°μνλ©΄μ κ·Έ 곡κ°μ 곡격μ 묡묡ν λ°μλ΄μΌ νλ€λ μ¬μ€μ΄ μ°Έ μμ΄λ¬λνλ€. κ΅λμ λ° κΈ°ν κ΅μ μμ€μ κ²½μ° κ³΅κ° κ΅¬μ±μ μ μ½κ³Ό λ¨μ²΄ μνμ νλ€λ νΉμμ± νμ μΈκ³ κ³³κ³³μμ μ§λ¨ κ°μΌμ μ¬λ‘λ₯Ό 보μλ€. 곡κ°μ μΌλ‘ 거리λκΈ°κ° λΆκ°λ₯νλ€ λ³΄λ λ°©μ μμΉμ μν©μ λ§κ² λ체νμ¬ μννκ³ μμΌλ, μ€μ μκ°μλ€μ λ°λ₯΄λ©΄ λ체λ μμΉμΌλ‘ μΈν΄ κ·Έλ€μ μΈκΆμ΄ μΉ¨ν΄λκ³ μλ€κ³ λ§νλ€. λ―Έκ΅μ ν κ΅λμμ κ²½μ° μ€μ μμ€ λ± κ³΅λ μμ€μ μ¬μ©μ μ ννκ³ μνλ μκ°μμ νν΄ μκ°μ μμ½νμ¬ μ¬μ©νλλ‘ νμλλ° μ£Όμ΄μ§ μκ°κ³Ό νμ©λ μΈμμ΄ νμ λ νμ κΈΈκ²λ ν λ¬ κΉμ§ μ€μλ₯Ό νμ§ λͺ»νλ κ²½μ°λ μμλ€κ³ νλ€. λΉλ‘ λ²μ£μλΌ ν μ§λΌλ μ΅μνμ μΈκΆμ μ§μΌμ ΈμΌ νλλ° κ·Έλ§μ λ μνλΉνλ μν©μ΄ λ κ²μ΄λ€. 물리μ 곡κ°μ λΆμ¬λ°μ§ λͺ»ν κ³μΈ΅μκ²λ 거리λκΈ°μ κ°μ λ°©μ μ§μΉ¨μ΄ κ·Έλ€μ 건κ°μ 보νΈνλ μλ¨μ΄κΈ° 보λ€λ μ€νλ € κ·Έλ€μ μκ³μ μΈκΆμ μννλ 곡격μ μΈ μλ¨μΌλ‘ ν΄μλ μ μλ κ²μ΄λ€.
μμΈκΈ°λ₯Ό κ±°μΉλ©° μ±μ₯ν΄ μ¨ μΈλ₯ μ¬νλ λͺ¨λμ μΈκΆμ΄ μ‘΄μ€λ°μ μ μλ μ¬νλ‘ κΎΈμ€ν λ°μ νκ³ μμΌλ©° κ·Έμ λ°λΌ 곡κ°λ λ°μ ν΄ μλ€. νμ§λ§ μ¬μ ν 곡κ°μ κ³μΈ΅μ μν₯μμ μμ λ‘μ§ λͺ»νκ³ , μ¬κ°μ§λμ λμΈ μΈκΆμ μ΄λ² μ½λ‘λλ‘ μΈν΄ κ³ͺμ μμ²κ° ν°μ§λ― κ·Έ λ―Όλ―μ λλ¬λ΄κ² λμλ€. νμ§λ§ μμ¬μ μΌλ‘ μ μ λ±μ μκΈ°κ° κ·Έλ¬νλ― μ½λ‘λλ μΈλ₯μκ² λ λ€λ₯Έ λ°μ μ κ°μ Έμ¬ ν κ³ , λΆλͺ μ°λ¦¬κ° 곡κ°μ λ°λΌλ³΄λ μκ°μλ λ³νκ° μκ²Όλ€. μκΈ°λ 곧 κΈ°νλΌκ³ νμ§ μλκ°. μ΄λ² κΈ°νμ λ¨μν 곡κ°μ 1.5 λ―Έν°μ 그리λλ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ μ¬ν΄μ νλ κ²μ κ·ΈμΉλ κ²μ΄ μλ 곡κ°μ΄ 보μ¬μ£Όλ κ³μΈ΅κ°μ μ°¨μ΄λ₯Ό νλ² λ μκΈ°νκ³ μ°λ¦¬μκ² μ£Όμ΄μ ΈμΌ νλ μ΅μνμ μΈκΆμ΄λ 무μμΈμ§, κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ κ·Έλ° μΈκΆμ λ°μνκΈ° μν΄ μ΅μνμΌλ‘ μ£Όμ΄μ ΈμΌ νλ 곡κ°μ΄λ μ΄λ€ 곡κ°μΈμ§ λ€μ νλ² μκ°ν΄ 보μμΌλ©΄ νλ€.
[2021, 3μ]
ξοΈ
Hi there, itβs me, curfew
by Haemin Lee
A year after the onset of the Covid pandemic in Europe in March 2020, the Netherlands is continuing her fight against the virus. A lockdown, which had been planned for three weeks in mid-December to reduce daily infection rates, continues even in March 2021. Despite such drastic and arguably extreme measures, the number of confirmed cases remains largely unchanged. As a result, the Dutch government had introduced a curfew, a systematic regulation that had been long abolished in many European countries after the second world war. It also existed in the 1980s in South Korea, but I only have come across it in the media. As this regulation revives in the Netherlands, it has brought me new experiences alongside.
The curfew I saw in Korean TV dramas and movies was a scene of people being crammed into a crowded bus in response to the siren announcing the time to be at home. People rushed home desperately, even by paying more for the taxi and by sharing rides. The curfew back in these days was an absolute protocol that could not be taken both lightly and/or be breached. With the birth of the new virus in 2020, we live in a world with formidable restrictions even after 39 years; the curfew has disappeared in Korea. However, during that 39 years, societyβs interest has changed, and the concept of freedom has become an irreplaceable aspect of life. For many societies, freedom has a higher value than anything else. That's why I was able to sympathize with the people who came to protest and show their complaints after the first lock-down announcement. It was a regulation that could not be accepted by many and forced some into the corner of survival.
Despite the strict lock-down measure, the number of confirmed cases increased further due to infections at parties and acquaintances' gatherings at the yearβs end in 2020. As a result, the government has introduced the curfew system1), an even stricter measure than the lock-down. Those who kept the guidelines are now suffering under an even stronger degree of control because those who didnβt follow the rules. Itβs a very ironic situation, as I believe that my freedom is protected only after the majority's freedom is protected. My perception of those who had placed their freedom above the freedom of others was strongly connotated with selfishness.
Born-to-be an active person at night, the curfew brought me great frustration that it took away the freedom of enjoying night breezes from an evening stroll or enjoying late-night ice cream bought from local Dutch convenience stores, a.k.a night shops. However, soon enough, my daily rhythm has been adapted to the new situation, and I have become more active in the morning and planned my groceries ahead of time. Especially these days, with alternative solutions through the internet, such as online classes, meetings, shopping, and grocery deliveries, I increasingly feel more confident in saying that I'm living a good era. As the initial feeling of frustration transformed into a feeling of comfort and confidence in living in a good era, I began to realize my inner homebodyβa new finding arising from the revival of a curfew.
[March, 2021]
1) The Dutch curfew to date restricts being present outside between 21:00-04:30. A tighter restriction considering the past curfew in South Korea had restrictions between 00:00-04:00.
ξοΈ
μ΄μ μ, ν΅κΈμ μ²μμ΄μ§?
by μ΄ν΄λ―Ό
2020λ 3μ, μ²μ νλ°λ―Ήμ΄ μ ν¬λ ν 1λ μ΄ μ§λ μ§κΈ λ€λλλλ μ¬μ ν μ½λ‘λμμ μΈμμ κ³μνκ³ μλ€. 12μ μ€μ, 3μ£Όλ‘ κ³νλλ λ½λ€μ΄μ μ°μ₯μ μ°μ₯μ κ±°μ³ 3μ λ§μ΄ κ°κΉμμ§λ μ§κΈκΉμ§λ κ³μλκ³ μλ€. κ·ΈλΌμλ νμ§μ μκ° μ€μ§ μμ κ²°κ΅μλ λ΄κ° νμ΄λκΈ° μ΄μ μ μ‘΄μ¬νλ€ μ¬λΌμ§, μ μ€λ‘λ§ μ‘΄μ¬νλ 80λ λ νκ΅ βν΅ν κΈμ§βλΌλ μ λκΉμ§ λΆννλ€. λ€λλλμλ 2μ°¨ μΈκ³λμ μ΄ν μ²μμΌλ‘ μκΈ΄ κ²μ΄λ€. κ³Όκ±°μ μ λκ° λΆνμ νκ² λλ©΄μ λ―Έλμ΄ μμμλ§ μ ν μ μλ ν΅ν κΈμ§λ₯Ό μ§μ λ§λκ² λλ κ°νκ° μλ‘μ λ€.
λ΄κ° κΈ°μ΅νλ νκ΅ TV λλΌλ§λ μν μμμ μ νλ ν΅κΈμ μκ°μ΄ λ€κ°μμμ μ리λ μ¬μ΄λ μ κ΅μ μ리μ λ§μΆμ΄ μ¬λλ€λ‘ κ°λ μ°¬ λ§μ°¨ λ²μ€μ λͺΈμ ꡬ겨 λ£λκ° νλ©΄ μλμ μ£Όκ³ μλΌλ νμ ν©μΉμ ν΄μ μ§μ κ°κΈ° μν΄μ λ°κ±Έμμ μ¬μ΄νλ μ¬λλ€μ λͺ¨μ΅μ΄μλ€. κ·Έ μμ μ ν΅κΈμ μ΄λ λꡬλ κ°λ³κ² μ¬κΈ°κ±°λ μ΄κ²¨μλ μ λ λ°λμ μ§μΌμΌ νλ λͺ¨λμ κ·μ½μ΄μλ€. 1982λ νκ΅μμ ν΅ν κΈμ§κ° μ¬λΌμ§κ³ 39λ μ΄ μ§λ μ§κΈ 2021λ , μλ‘μ΄ λ°μ΄λ¬μ€μ νμμΌλ‘ λ€μ μ°λ¦¬λ λ§μ μ μ½μ΄ λΆκ°νΌν μνμ νκ³ μλ€. νμ§λ§ μκ°μ΄ λ§μ΄ νλ¬ κ³Όκ±°μλ λ§μ κ²λ€μ΄ λ³νμκ³ μ¬λλ€μ μ΄ν΄κ΄κ³ μμ λ¬λΌμ‘λ€. μ½ 40λ μ μκ°μ΄ νλ₯΄λ λμ μ°λ¦¬μκ² μμ λ λ무 μ€μν κ°μΉκ° λμ΄λ²λ Έλ€. κ·ΈλμμΈμ§ μ²μ λ½λ€μ΄μ΄ μνλ ν λΆλ§μ νμΆλ‘ μμνλ¬ λμ¨ μ¬λλ€μ λͺ¨μ΅μ μ΄λμ λ 곡κ°ν μ μμλ€. κ·Έλμ μ°λ¦¬κ° λΉμ°νκ² ν μ μμλ κ²μ ν μ μμκ³ λκ΅°κ°λ μκ³λ₯Ό μ΄μ΄λκ°κΈ° νλ μ΄μ μμμλ€.
κ·Έλ κ² λ§μ μ¬λμ λΆλ§μ λ€λ‘ νμ± κ°λ ₯ν μλ¨μ μΌμμλ μ°λ§ μκΈ°, νν°μ μ§μΈλ€μ ν΅ν κ°μΌμΌλ‘ μΈν΄ νμ§μμ μλ λμ± μ¦κ°νμλ€. κ·Έ κ²°κ³Ό ν΅νκΈμ§1)λΌλ λ κ°λ ₯ν μ νμ΄ μ겨 λ²λ¦¬κ³ λ§μλ€. κ·Έλμ λ§μ λΆνΈμ κ°μνκ³ μ§μΈλ€κ³Όμ μ§μ μ μΈ κ΅λ₯λ₯Ό λ©λ¦¬νλ μ¬λλ€μ κ·μΉκ³Ό κ·μ¨μ 무μνλ μ¬λλ€μ μν΄ ν΅κΈμ΄λΌλ λ μ¬ν ꡬμμ λΉν΄μΌλ§ νλ€. μ΄ μν©μ΄ μ°Έ μμ΄λ¬λνλ€. λ€μμ μμ κ° μ§μΌμ§ λ 곧 λμ μμ λ μ§μΌμ§λ κ²μ΄λΌκ³ μκ°νλ λλ‘μλ μ΄λ€μ΄ λλ§ μκ°νλ μ΄κΈ°μ μΈ μ¬λμΌλ‘ λΉμΆμ΄μ‘κΈ° λλ¬Έμ΄λ€.
λ³Έν¬λΉ μΌνμ± μ²΄μ§μΈ λλ‘μλ 밀곡기λ₯Ό λ§μλ©° μ§ μμ μ°μ± μ νκ±°λ λ€λλλμ νΈμμ μΈ λμ΄νΈμ΅μ κ°μ μμ΄μ€ν¬λ¦Όμ μ¬ λ¨Ήλ μμν λμ μ¦κΈ°μ§ λͺ»νκ² λμ΄μ μ²μμλ ν΅κΈμ κ²ͺμΌλ©΄μ λ΅λ΅νλ€. νμ§λ§ μ΄λ΄ 곧 μ΄κ²λ μ΅μν΄μ§λ©΄μ 미리미리 νμν κ²λ€μ μ¬λλ μ΅κ΄μ μ§λκ² λμκ³ μμΉ¨ μνμ λ μ¦κΈ°λ λΆμ§λ°μμ΄λ‘ νλ°κΏνκ² λμλ€. νΉν μμ¦μ λͺ¨λ μμ κ³Ό λ―Έν λ€μ΄ μ¨λΌμΈμΌλ‘ λ체ν μ μκ³ μ¨λΌμΈ μΌν, μ¬μ§μ΄ μ₯ 보λ κ²κ³Ό μμ λ°°λ¬ μλΉμ€κ° λΆνΈν¨ μμ΄ μ΄μ©ν μ μκΈ° λλ¬Έμ κ΅³μ΄ λ°μ λκ°μ§ μμλ λΌμ μ€νλ € λ΄κ° μ’μ μλλ₯Ό μ΄κ³ μλ€λ κ²μ μ²΄κ° νλ μ€μ΄λ€. μ΄ μνμ΄ λ΅λ΅ν기보λ€λ μ¦κΈ°λ μμ€μΌλ‘ λλ¬ν λμ―€ κΉ¨λ¬μ λμ λλΌμ΄ μ§μμ΄ λ 벨.. ν΅κΈμ΄ μλ €μ€ μλ‘μ΄ λ°κ²¬μ΄λ€.
[2021, 3μ]
1) λ€λλλμ ν΅νκΈμ§λ λ°€ 9μλΆν° μλ²½ 4μ 30λΆ κΉμ§ μΈλΆ μΆμ μ΄ μ νλμλ€. κ³Όκ±° νκ΅μ ν΅κΈμκ°μ΄ λ°€ 12μλΆν° μλ²½ 4μκΉμ§ μλκ±Έ μκ°ν΄λ³΄λ©΄ μ‘°κΈ λ μ΄λ₯Έ μκ°λΆν° 보νν΅μ κ° λκ³ μλ€.